The Stations of the Cross, also known as the Way of the Cross or Via Crucis, is a series of fourteen artistic representations or devotional exercises commemorating the passion and death of Jesus Christ. These stations typically follow the path that Jesus walked on his way to crucifixion in Jerusalem.
Jesus is condemned to death: Pilate condemns Jesus to death despite finding no fault in him.
Jesus takes up his cross: Jesus willingly accepts the heavy burden of the cross and begins his journey to Golgotha.
Jesus falls the first time: Exhausted and weakened, Jesus stumbles and falls under the weight of the cross.
Jesus meets his mother, Mary: Mary encounters Jesus on the road to Calvary, sharing in his suffering and anguish.
Simon of Cyrene helps Jesus carry the cross: As Jesus struggles, Simon of Cyrene is compelled to help carry the cross.
Veronica wipes the face of Jesus: A woman named Veronica compassionately wipes the sweat and blood from Jesus' face as he continues his agonizing journey.
Jesus falls the second time: Despite his determination, Jesus falls once again under the unbearable weight of the cross.
Jesus meets the women of Jerusalem: Jesus encounters a group of women who weep for him, and he offers them words of comfort and instruction.
Jesus falls the third time: Jesus experiences another moment of weakness and falls for the final time.
Jesus is stripped of his garments: Arriving at Golgotha, Jesus is stripped of his clothing, adding further humiliation to his suffering.
Jesus is nailed to the cross: Jesus is cruelly nailed to the cross, enduring excruciating pain for the salvation of humanity.
Jesus dies on the cross: After hours of agony, Jesus breathes his last breath, surrendering his life for the redemption of mankind.
Jesus is taken down from the cross: Jesus' lifeless body is removed from the cross and placed in the arms of his grieving mother.
Jesus is laid in the tomb: Jesus' body is laid to rest in a tomb, marking the end of his earthly journey and the anticipation of his resurrection.
These stations are often depicted in churches, chapels, and outdoor settings, allowing believers to meditate on the profound sacrifice of Jesus and to reflect on their own spiritual journey. The Stations of the Cross are commonly observed during Lent, particularly on Fridays, and especially on Good Friday, the day of Jesus' crucifixion.
